Turning the Tide on Brine: Energy-Efficient Breakthrough in Industrial Wastewater Treatment
SUMMARY
Published today in a peer reviewed paper in Nature Water, Jeevan Founder and CEO, Dr. Arup SenGupta, and Jeevan Lead R&D Engineer, Dr. Hao Chen, demonstrate an Evaporative Ion Exchange (EIX) process to concentrate hypersaline brine, a salty industrial byproduct from processes like fracking.
The study was completed with grant funding from the US Bureau of Reclamation, the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance, and a Lehigh faculty innovation grant.
Unlike traditional methods, EIX requires little energy and operates at room temperature. The process uses ion exchange resins that absorb water, which then evaporates when exposed to air. It can crystallize salts like sodium chloride and barium without clogging the resin, offering a more efficient way to manage and potentially reclaim valuable resources from industrial wastewater.
ABOUT THE STUDY
The process works in two steps:
First, when the brine touches the dry resin, water from the salt solution moves into the resin, causing it to swell.
Then, when the swollen resin is exposed to dry air, the water evaporates, and the resin shrinks.
The EIX process was tested on synthetic hypersaline brine and water from Marcellus Shale gas wells. The Marcellus sample included high levels of salts and minerals like barium and calcium. After several cycles, the process significantly reduced brine volume and increased salt concentration, leading to the crystallization of barium chloride and sodium chloride without resin fouling. The process also showed potential for recovering lithium from brine.
Photo of experimental device created by Dr. SenGupta and Dr. Chen.
REAL WORLD APPLICATIONS AND NEXT STEPS
Current methods of dealing with hypersaline brine often exacerbate environmental harm. Some coastal desalination plants pump brine into oceans, disrupting ecosystems, while inland facilities use inefficient evaporation pools, which can contaminate groundwater. This new discovery could help mitigate that damage.
Dr. SenGupta is optimistic about the prospect of scaling the technology as it does not require any specialty material and does not need any heat or major energy source.
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